When it comes to optimizing your website, there’s no single strategy that fits all. You’ve probably heard the term SEO tossed around, but did you know that there are different types of SEO? Understanding these different types and knowing when to use each one is key to boosting your website’s visibility, driving more traffic, and increasing conversions.
In this article, we’re diving into the different types of SEO and explaining exactly when to use each one to maximize your efforts.
What Are the Different Types of SEO?
SEO stands for Search Engine Optimization – but what does that really mean? In simple terms, SEO involves strategies and techniques that help search engines understand your content and rank it accordingly. There are several types of SEO, each serving a distinct purpose to optimize specific aspects of your website.
Let’s go through them!
1. On-Page SEO: Optimizing Content and HTML for Users and Search Engines
On-page SEO is arguably the most important type of SEO because it deals directly with the content you create on your website. This type of SEO involves optimizing individual pages of your site to ensure they rank well in search results and provide value to your users.
What Does On-Page SEO Include?
- Keyword Optimization: Incorporating your target keywords naturally into headings, subheadings, and content.
- Meta Tags: Writing compelling meta descriptions and optimizing title tags to help search engines understand what your page is about.
- Content Quality: Crafting engaging, informative, and valuable content that answers users’ queries.
- Internal Linking: Linking to other relevant pages within your website to help search engines crawl your site better.
When to Use On-Page SEO: Use this type whenever you’re creating or updating content on your site. It’s especially helpful for e-commerce stores looking to optimize product pages or blog posts.
2. Off-Page SEO: Building Authority and Trust Through External Signals
Off-page SEO refers to all the activities you do outside of your website to increase its authority and trustworthiness in the eyes of search engines. Unlike on-page SEO, off-page SEO is all about what others say about you.
Key Elements of Off-Page SEO
- Backlinks: Getting high-quality backlinks from reputable websites. This signals to search engines that your site is trustworthy.
- Social Media Marketing: Using platforms like Facebook, Instagram, or LinkedIn to drive traffic and build your brand.
- Guest Posting: Writing articles for other blogs in your niche, linking back to your website to improve your domain authority.
When to Use Off-Page SEO: This is perfect when you want to boost your website’s credibility over time. E-commerce websites, in particular, benefit greatly from off-page SEO by earning backlinks from industry-relevant sites.
3. Technical SEO: Optimizing Your Site's Backend for Better Crawlability
Technical SEO ensures that your website’s technical aspects are in top shape, making it easier for search engines to crawl, index, and rank your site. This type of SEO is critical for creating a smooth user experience and optimizing your site’s performance.
Technical SEO Focus Areas
- Site Speed: Ensuring fast load times (Google’s PageSpeed Insights is a good tool to check this).
- Mobile Optimization: Ensuring your website is mobile-friendly (especially important since mobile-first indexing is now the norm).
- Crawl Errors and Sitemaps: Fixing crawl errors and submitting an XML sitemap to search engines.
- SSL Certificates: Ensuring your site uses HTTPS to make it secure for visitors.
When to Use Technical SEO: Use technical SEO when you want to ensure your website runs smoothly and is easy to navigate for both search engines and users. This is especially crucial for larger websites with complex structures or a lot of pages.
4. Local SEO: Gaining Visibility in Local Search Results
Local SEO focuses on optimizing your website for location-based searches. It helps you rank higher in local search results when users are looking for businesses in their area.
Key Aspects of Local SEO
- Google My Business Optimization: Creating and optimizing your Google My Business profile to show up on local search results.
- Local Listings: Ensuring your business is listed in local directories like Yelp, Yellow Pages, and others.
- Local Keywords: Using location-specific keywords (e.g., “best coffee shop in Manchester”) to target users in your geographical area.
When to Use Local SEO: If you have a physical store or a location-based service (like a restaurant or a law office), local SEO is a must to help you stand out in your community and drive foot traffic to your store.
5. E-commerce SEO: Optimizing for Online Stores
E-commerce SEO focuses on optimizing online stores, product pages, and categories to increase visibility and sales. This type of SEO is all about improving the user experience and ensuring your products are easy to find.
E-commerce SEO Best Practices
- Product Page Optimization: Writing unique product descriptions and using rich media like images and videos to enhance the page.
- Schema Markup: Using structured data to help search engines display your products with enhanced snippets (e.g., star ratings, price, availability).
- User Reviews: Encouraging customers to leave reviews and ratings to improve trustworthiness and social proof.
When to Use E-commerce SEO: This is crucial for e-commerce businesses looking to drive organic traffic to their product pages and increase conversions. Focus on keyword research for product categories, individual products, and related blog content.
How to Choose the Right Type of SEO for Your Website

Choosing the right type of SEO depends on your business goals, website structure, and audience. Here are some pointers on how to choose the right strategy:
1. On-Page SEO should be your first priority if you’re starting from scratch or optimizing individual pieces of content.
2. Off-Page SEO is essential if you’re working on building your site’s authority and trustworthiness.
3. Technical SEO is critical for any site, especially those with a complex structure or performance issues.
4. Local SEO is vital for businesses serving a specific geographic location.
5. E-commerce SEO should be prioritized if you run an online store and want to increase product visibility.
Conclusion: Start Using the Right SEO Techniques Today
Understanding the different types of SEO and knowing when to use them will help you refine your strategy, maximize your online visibility, and ultimately achieve your business goals. If you’re unsure where to start, don’t hesitate to reach out to us for a professional SEO consultation.